How to Modify your Atari 2600 Jr.

Composite Audio/VideoComposite connections will give you better audio and video signals and allow you to throw away that old TV switchbox or coaxial/RCA converter. These plans are for the Atari 2600 Jr, other models are slightly different. If you have better plans (or plans for other models), especially with pictures or diagrams, please contact us.

Disclaimer: These plans are only for educational purposes. We are not responsible for any damage you might do to your system. We recommend you read the entire file before beginning.

Materials Required (you can get it all at Radio Shack for about $20):


Atari 2600 Jr.

  1. Be sure your console is unplugged, and remove the five screws on the underside of the case.
  2. Remove the top and bottom plastic case halves. When removing the top piece , carefully pull out the ribbon cable that connects it to the main board.
  3. Turn the board over so the the metal shield is facing away from you, and you will see some small clasps on the edge of the shield that hold it in place. Straighten these with your pliers and you can then remove 2 large shields (one on the bottom of unit, one on the top). The small shield remaining (on top) covers the RF modulator.
  4. Orient the exposed board into the position that it would normally be in. The On/Off switch should be near top left.
  5. Look in the lower right hand area of the top side (front) of the board. You will see a setup that resembles the schematic below.
    
                                  __________________
    TOPSIDE OF THE BOARD,        |                  |
    LOWER RIGHTHAND CORNER       |O      RF         |
                                 |    MODULATOR     |
                                 |                  |
                                 |__________________|
    
                                            ------ TP5 (Luma)
                                            |
                                 _____      V      ___
                                |     | ||| o ||| | O |
                                |_____| RRR   RCR |___|
                                        |||   |||
                                          ^    ^
                                          |    |
                           R41 (Chroma) ---    --- C19 (Audio)
                           Gold/Red/Grey/Blue      Usually turquoise
                           Color-banded            colored
    
    
  6. Now you connect the Video. Solder a "jumper" (a piece of wire) from R41 (Chroma) to TP5 (Luma), then connect an RCA cable to TP5. The jumper must connect to the bottom of the Chroma resistor (as shown). It will not work if you hook it to the top of the resistor. Be sure to ground the cable. Do not ground the jumper!
  7. Now you connect the Audio. Solder the other cable to C19 (Audio). You can connect the audio to either side of the capacitor, the best results are obtained by placing it on the bottom of the capacitor (as shown). Again, remember to ground the cable.
  8. Now you need to decide where you want the wires to exit the system. The best way is to cut a notch or whole in the case. If you try to squeeze it out the existing RF cable hole, it might pinch the cables.
  9. Carefully reconnect the ribbon cable that you removed in step 2. This can be a bit tricky, but it will go back in. Then just put the halves back together and screw it tight.

If you ever wish to adjust your color (chroma) there is a "POT" that you can tweak. It can be found near the OFF/ON switch. It is the only pot on the left side of the board.